What is AAARRR Growth Funnel?

Pirate growth funnel

The growth is often confused. Nowadays, you can see sales content marketers or paid marketers calling themselves "growth managers". Most of these people only focus on the "Acquisition" or "Awareness" part of it.
While having an area of expertise is important for growth, it is not the entire growth role. In fact, acquisition and awareness are only a part of growth.

I discussed with a SaaS founder and her words:
"We cannot find a real growth person, only sales or marketing people apply and they don't even understand the concept - so we decided to outsource"

The AAARRR Growth Funnel, also known as the Pirate Funnel, is a model that helps businesses understand and improve how they attract and keep customers. It breaks down the customer journey into six stages: Awareness, Acquisition, Activation, Retention, Revenue, and Referral.


Awareness

This is the first stage of the funnel. People discover your product or service for the first time. The goal is to spread the word about what you offer.

You can achieve this through:
-Social media posts that catch the eye
-Search engine results when people look for answers
-Ads that speak to the right people
-Content that helps solve problems
-Word of mouth from happy users

The focus here is to get as many eyes on your product as possible. The more people know about you, the larger your pool of potential customers.

Acquisition

However, real success is in turning this awareness into acquisition.

This stage is about getting visitors to interact with your product or website. People move from being aware of your product to showing interest in it.  Now people are taking action. They want to learn more about you.

They might:

  • Click on your ad.
  • Visit your website.
  • Follow you on social media.
  • Sign up for a free trial.

You want to create a smooth and engaging experience for visitors. Some effective ways to drive acquisition include:

  • A website that loads fast
  • A clear message about what you offer
  • Easy ways to learn more
  • Forms that are quick to fill out
  • Landing pages that make sense

Activation (AHA moment)

This is when visitors see real value. They get why your product matters.

Some Examples:

  • Signing up for your service.
  • Completing a profile on your app.
  • Using your product for the first time.

To make activation successful, ensure the process is simple and quick. Some tips:

  • Onboarding: Guide users step-by-step through your product.
  • Free Trials or Demos: Let users test the product without commitment.
  • Engaging Interfaces: Make your product intuitive and enjoyable to use.

Your job here is to make the customer’s first experience amazing. If they enjoy it, they’ll stick around.

Your first goal is to create quick wins when someone uses your product. Start by showing them clear steps to follow. When they need help, make sure it appears at just the right moment. Build features that fix the real problems they face. Keep everything smooth from the start - no one should feel lost or confused. Watch closely for signs that your users understand and enjoy your product. You can track this by counting how many people finish important tasks. These early moments matter most. When users see real value fast, they're more likely to stick around and become loyal customers.

Revenue

First, pick how you'll charge customers. You might ask for monthly payments, sell items one time, add special features to buy, or make money from ads. Your prices should match what you offer. Make sure paying is easy - no one likes a hard checkout process. Show people exactly what they get for their money. When you run deals, keep them fair and clear. If you want customers to spend more, offer extras that truly help them. Watch your sales closely. Learn which products sell best and why people choose to buy. Every sale matters, so track them all. This helps you make smart choices about what to sell next.

Retention

Retention is about keeping your customers coming back. If people leave after their first visit, you won’t grow. Focus on creating long-term value. Ways to retain users include:

  • Email Reminders: Send updates or tips to keep users engaged.
  • Push Notifications: Remind users about features or content they haven’t tried yet.
  • Customer Support: Provide quick and helpful responses to user questions.
  • Exclusive Content: Offer something new and exciting regularly.

Happy users are more likely to stick with your product. Track retention metrics to see how often people return.

Referral

This is the final stage of the funnel. Happy customers promote your product to others. Word-of-mouth marketing is powerful because people trust recommendations from friends or family. Ways to encourage referrals include:

  • Referral Programs: Reward customers who refer others (e.g., discounts, credits).
  • Shareable Content: Create posts or videos people love to share.
  • Testimonials: Highlight positive reviews and case studies.

Referrals are cost-effective. New customers brought in by referrals are also more likely to trust your product.

Why the AAARRR Funnel Matters

The AAARRR funnel gives you a step-by-step way to track and improve your customer journey. By analyzing each stage, you can:

  1. Spot weak points where users drop off.
  2. Focus on areas that need improvement.
  3. Create strategies to drive growth.

This framework is simple but powerful. It helps businesses grow by turning visitors into loyal, paying customers. Optimize every stage to build a strong and sustainable business.

Author - Paperfolio X Webflow Template

Seha Okudan

A generalist B2B growth consultant from Istanbul. Loves Micro-SaaS and tech